NASA Artemis II astronauts to speak from lunar orbit after record-setting flyby

By Joey Roulette

HOUSTON, April 8 (Reuters) - Four astronauts traveling back from the far side of the moon on NASA's Artemis II mission will speak ‌with reporters in their first press conference from space on Wednesday.

The ‌Artemis II crew, flying in their Orion capsule since launching from Florida last week, reached the ​moon earlier this week while cruising along a path that took them past the shadowed, lunar far side and then on to become the farthest-flying humans in history.

NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Koch and Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen ‌are the first wave of ⁠astronauts in a multibillion-dollar series of missions under the Artemis program that aims to return humans to the moon's surface by ⁠2028 before China, and establish a long-term U.S. presence over the next decade, building a moon base for potential future missions to Mars.

Back on Earth, dozens of lunar scientists ​have been ​packed in rooms adjacent to NASA's Mission ​Control Center in Houston this ‌week, scribbling down notes and debating a steady stream of both real-time and recorded audio from the Artemis II astronaut crew in their Orion spacecraft.

Advances in lunar science have typically relied on lunar-orbiting satellites and Earth-based observations. But the crew's six-hour lunar flyby provided a real-time stream of scientific collections from human eyes, allowing rare back-and-forth ‌discussions between teams on the ground and ​their fellow scientists over 252,000 miles (405,555 km) away ​in deep space.

Scientists see NASA's Artemis ​II mission as an important early step in unlocking mysteries ‌about the solar system's formation. The ​moon, Artemis II mission ​specialist Koch said before launching to space last week, is a "witness plate" to the formation of our solar system.

The crew's lunar surveying also provides ​initial takes on what ‌could become future sites for robotic rovers, which NASA hopes to ​start flying in rapid succession starting next year.

(Reporting by Joey Roulette; ​Editing by Chris Sanders and Bill Berkrot)