US senators urge Fifa to spurn Saudi 2034 World Cup bid over human rights

Two United States senators urged Fifa on Monday not to pick Saudi Arabia as the 2034 World Cup host next month, a decision seen as inevitable despite the kingdom’s record on human rights.

Democrats Ron Wyden of Oregon and Dick Durbin of Illinois wrote to Fifa’s president, Gianni Infantino, declaring that “we urge you to seek out a host country with a record of upholding human rights.”

Saudi Arabia has been the only candidate for 2034 since Fifa unexpectedly opened a fast-track nomination process in October last year. The contest seemed designed by Fifa for the Saudi bid to win, despite the kingdom needing to build 15 stadiums for the tournament, something that risks repeating labor rights issues seen in Qatar before the 2022 World Cup.

On 11 December more than 200 Fifa member federations are expected to jointly endorse the Saudi bid.

“Approving Saudi Arabia’s bid this December endangers workers, athletes, tourists, and members of the press, and it runs counter to Fifa’s own human rights policies,” Wyden and Durbin wrote in a letter seen by the Associated Press.

“The kingdom continues to torture dissidents, engage in extrajudicial killings, discriminate against the LGBTQ+ community, oppress women and religious minorities, exploit and abuse foreign workers, and restrict almost all political rights and civil liberties,” the letter claimed.

Those concerns were aired by United Nations members at the Human Rights Council in January when Saudi Arabia’s track record was examined.

At that session in Geneva, Saudi government officials pointed to dozens of reforms in favor of women and a wider modernizing of its society under the Vision 2030 program pushed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Infantino has worked to build close ties to the crown prince over several years. The body’s World Cup sponsorship deal in April with Saudi state oil firm Aramco signaled a deeper financial relationship before the 2026 edition, which will be co-hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Fifa bid rules for World Cup candidates require an assessment of human rights risks for the tournament, but the analysis by law firm Clifford Chance published in July was criticized by NGOs and activists for lacking independence.

That report committed Saudi Arabia to working with the UN-backed International Labor Organization but not global rights experts, who have limited access to enter the country to work.

“More concerningly,” the senators wrote, “the Saudis have failed to address how they will uphold labor protections, press freedoms, non-discrimination and inclusion standards. We strongly urge Fifa to take all steps necessary to thoroughly re-evaluate Saudi Arabia’s ill-equipped World Cup bid ahead of December and select a rights-respecting host country.”